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Top Pigment

Hansa yellow 65

PY65

Alternate Names

Arylide Yellow RN

Hansa Yellow 3RN

Pigment Description

One of several hansas, it's an orangey yellow or sometimes called Hansa Yellow Deep. Frequently found as a single pigment but also popular in blends. A slow drier. Depending on the supplier, this pigment can be decent or just moderate in terms of lightfastness.

There were some interesting results from Golden's recent lightfastness testing in oils and it looks like PY65 may be quite reactive to Zinc White and certain formulations of Lead White.

In terms of health, we were amazed to hear that this might metabolize to a carcinogenic chemical and also cause methemoglobinemia. See Monona Rossol's work for more. The Artist's Handbook mentions that hansas are often heavily extended in less expensive paint ranges, and that the extenders reduce the transparency along with other problems.

Resources

PY65 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com

Information about PY65 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,

Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.

Stats

Lightfastness

Varies depending on Mixing White

This color varied more than expected in the Lightfastness Testing that Golden recently conducted on mixing whites in oils. For some reason it tanked in both forms of lead white (linseed and safflower) though this may be brand dependent, as well as in pure zinc white. In the other mixing whites tested it performed at ASTM I, excellent.

Transparency

Varies, Semi-Transparent

Pigment is Semi-Transparent, in oil paints may vary from Semi-Opaque to Opaque

Toxicity

Thought to be in the category of Lower Concern, however may pose health risks (see note)

May metabolize to a carcinogenic chemical and also cause methemoglobinemia. See Monona Rossol's work for more.

Dry Time

Slow

Some paintmakers list a dry time of 5-14 days, while others list a 2 day dry time, so may contain driers

Oil Content

Medium to Medium High

Medium by volume, but when made into a paint sometimes it is medium-high.

Chemical Name

Monoazo, acetoacetyl RN

C₁₈H₁₈NO

Dry Pigments listing PY65

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