Alabaster
Gesso
Terra Alba
Plaster of Paris
A filler in paint which is more famous for its use in gesso and grounds. Artiscreation lists Calcium sulfate dihydrate as a high quality Terra Alba, and Alabaster Natural Hydrated Calcium Sulfate, under PW25.
It is close to transparent in oil.
Monona Rossol notes that one should employ PNOS limits for respirable dust, see her work available through her site. Used as an extender.
PW25 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com
Gettens, Rutherford J., and George L. Stout. Painting Materials A Short Encyclopedia. Dover Publications, Inc. New York 1966. Book Available here
Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.
CAMEO Materials Database: Conservation & Art Materials Encyclopedia Online, Museum of Fine Arts Boston. (Accessed June 2025). Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate,_dihydrate. Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
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