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Top Pigment

Cobalt Titanate Green Spinel

PG50

Alternate Names

Cobalt Titanium Oxide

Cobalt Titanium Nickel Zinc Oxide

Light Green Oxide

Cobalt Green Light

Pigment Description

This is a superb teal (or sometimes a green) that is opaque and has some native lightness to the color. Once a person starts to paint with this color it's hard to go back to a blend, though several good approximations have been created if a person has need of them.

A little Michael Harding Cobalt Teal oil paint made with pigment PG50 pulled with a palette knife

Michael Harding Cobalt Teal, PG50

This pigment comes in a range of teal and green colors, and it can be a bit tricky to sort out the exact shade from paint name alone. We’ve read that there is a blue shade and a yellow shade but these are almost never labeled as such. There is a notably greener variety that crosses out of the teals into a dark kelly green, though it's less commonly found.

Two strokes of teal green oil paint made with PG50

Michael Harding Cobalt Teal, PG50

This is listed as toxicity "B" but we would go ahead and list it as toxic. It is a great paint to experiment with once a person has mastered the basic palette, as it can yield some surprising colors in mixes. It is also extremely helpful in mixing those greens which are not the highest chroma, and yet are still chromatic.In the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety Monona Rossol has information on working with pigments containing Nickel as well as those containing Cobalt. Her most recently updated work can be found via her site.

A swatch of teal oil paint pulled with a palette knife. The teal is made with pigment PG50

Williamsburg Cobalt Teal Greenish, PG50

Surprisingly, PG50 comes in a couple of varieties with major differences. The green version of PG50 is strikingly different from the teal variants we've come across. Usually PG50 is a light teal, so if it is the green type, that is usually noted in the name, like "Cobalt Green."

Swatches of PG50 which illustrate just how different the pigment can be- all samples share the same pigment code

A pigment code with a couple of faces, PG50 can be a bluish teal, a greenish teal, or a solid green. All the swatches are oil paints made with single-pigment PG50

A swoosh of rich green oil paint made with PG50

M Graham Cobalt Green, also made of PG50

The surprisingly green version of PG50 is a gorgeous color in its own right.

A stroke of bright green oil paint also made with pigment PG50

PG50 can come in green or shades of teal. This is M Graham Cobalt Green

Cobalt titanate green is a spinel pigment. Like other cobalts, PG50 dries quickly. This drying behavior will also depend on which binder is used, as some dry more quickly than others.

A daub of teal oil paint made with PG50 pigment

Williamsburg Cobalt Teal Greenish, made of PG50

There are quite a few other cobalt colors in the blue green area of the spectrum. Cobalt Titanate Green Spinel, PG50 is usually a teal. Several companies will actually offer more than one version of PG50 (like Williamsburg) to represent the various nuances of the pigment.

An array of Williamsburg paint colors made with different cobalt pigments ranging from deep blue to turquoise green

Cobalt Teal PG50 is one of several valuable cobalt pigments. Williamsburg offers two versions of PG50, Cobalt Teal Bluish (third from the left) and Cobalt Teal Greenish (fifth from the left).

Resources

PG50 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com

Information about PG50 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,

Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.

Stats

Lightfastness

Excellent

Considered to be ASTM I. Suppliers list BWS 8 (highest marks). This particular pigment was not mentioned in Golden’s recent testing with mixing whites. It may be useful to compare with other cobalts.

Transparency

Opaque, Semi-Opaque

Toxicity

Hazard, Treat as toxic

Rated as "B" by Artiscreation, meaning "Hazard if carelessly handled, ingested in large amounts or over long periods of time," however he has some helpful comments about keeping it on the painting and nowhere else. In the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety Monona Rossol has information on working with pigments containing Nickel as well as those containing Cobalt. Her most recently updated work can be found via her site. Contains cobalt and titanium dioxide.

Dry Time

Varies

Some are fast (1-2 days), some list Medium 2-7 days

Oil Content

Low

Approx 18g/ 100g of oil

Particle Size

Very Fine

Chemical Name

Cobalt Titanate Green Spinel, oxides of nickel, cobalt and titanium

with PG50 (Cobalt Titanate Green Spinel)
No single-pigment Oil found with PG50

DISCLAIMER: Please note that we are not experts in health and safety and we are not toxicologists, please consult the proper experts. We are not liable for any issues that may arise from the use of our website or its contents. The information contained in this site is provided without warranty or guarantee of any kind. We do not necessarily endorse any other website that are linked from our site. For any important pigment specs, please reference the manufacturer details. If you discover errors or omissions, please reach out through our contact form. Thank you.

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