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Top Pigment

Green Earth, Terre Verte

PG23

Alternate Name

Terre Verte

Pigment Description

This is an increasingly hard-to-find color, which was historically used in verdaccio and underpainting for flesh tones. It is usually a gentle, lower chroma transparent green. Usually it is glauconite but can also be celadonite or other minerals. Unfortunately, many companies opt for blends of yellow iron oxide and phthalo green. We have it on good authority that every- or nearly every- PG23 out there commercially has a little tiny bit of phthalo green in it. Even so, genuine green earth has a very mild quality to it. Some also have larger particle sizes, so be aware of that. We find that to be a feature, but some people require very smooth paints (for example, if you use a glass palette this could be a frustrating quality). Some of the more interesting green earths are found from Williamsburg and Rublev.

This pigment is requires a high amount of oil to make it into a paint, and tends to be a slower drier.

In her work on artist pigments, Monona Rossol writes that some forms of celadonite have structure form similar to cancer-causing minerals, so while PG23 is not labeled for that hazard, please do your research when working with this pigment.

Resources

Stats

Lightfastness

Excellent

Generally considered to be among the most lightfast pigments, ASTM I. This particular pigment was not mentioned in Golden’s recent testing with mixing whites, so it may be useful to compare with other earth tones, which tended to be excellent.

Transparency

Transparent

Ranges from Transparent to Opaque in oils depending on the formulation. Most often found as transparent

Toxicity

Thought to be in the category of Lower Concern

Treat all pigments and paints with studio safety protocols.

Tinting

Low

Dry Time

Fast to Medium

Often listed as less than 5 days. Some list 1-2 days, may contain driers.

Oil Content

Medium to high

High by oil volume

Particle Size

Can be quite coarse

Chemical Name

complex aluminosilicate minerals, natural ferrous silicate with magnesium and aluminum potassium silicates

K[(Al,FeIII),(FeII,Mg](AlSi,Si)O₁₀(OH) (source WebExhibits)

Dry Pigments listing PG23

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