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Top Pigment

Bone Black, Ivory Black

PBk9

Pigment Description

Deep, transparent, mysterious, and best only used sparingly in oil paint. Thankfully this color is no longer made of real ivory. Its origin is still a bit melancholy as it is made from the charred bones of other animals. None of the versions on the market these days are going to be made of charred ivory, but needless to say this color is not vegan.

Ivory Black is a bit of a warmer black and has some transparency, though Mars Black is also warm, and differs in most respects. Ivory Black is lovely in glazes but it is oil rich and can have drying problems.

There can be some confusion regarding names for this pigment. Most paintmakers call their PBk9 bone black Ivory Black, but at least one also labels this Lamp Black, so here the pigment code helps.

As a pigment this color requires a high amount of oil and tends to be a slow drier.

Something very surprising that we found in Monona Rossol's work was a note that there could be some concern of prion exposure through PBk9, which makes a lot of sense due to the sources for the bones to be burned. There is also a note for limits of respirable dust called PNOS limits, please see her work.

Resources

Stats

Lightfastness

Excellent

Generally considered to be among the most lightfast pigments, ASTM I.

Transparency

Semi-Transparent

More transparent than Mars black or Carbon Black (PBK7)

Toxicity

Usually thought of in a category of low concern, however could have potential for prion exposure as it is made of burned animal bones

Treat all pigments and paints with studio safety protocols. See Monona Rossol's work for more information and consult SDS.

Dry Time

Slow to Very Slow

When paintmakers list short dry times (like 2-7 days) it probably contains driers. Mayer lists this as a pigment with a Very Slow dry time. It also forms soft paint films.

Oil Content

Varies, Medium to High

Probably high. Some sources list it as medium by volume, however it has a reputation for being an oily oil paint. We wish more paint manufactures would classify their paints by oil volume. Williamsburg lists theirs as moderately high for oil content. Mayer categorizes its oil volume as high with a score of 101, and at least one other source agrees.

Chemical Name

Carbon (Amorphous) made from charred bones of animal origin

Dry Pigments listing PBk9

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