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Indanthrone Blue

PB60

Alternate Names

Indanthrene Blue

Anthraquinone Blue

Pigment Description

This color is as deep as the sea- a blue worthy of exploration. A deep indigo which is excellent on its own or for complementary color mixing. Compared to Ultramarine, Indanthrone is often every so slightly muted, as one would think of Indigo often having just a slight low-saturation note amid its brightness. It is usually a bit darker than ultramarine, and is a lovely color for landscape work.

We were very surprised to learn that it may actually be carcinogenic. Sometimes called Anthraquinone Blue, this color has not been specifically tested for toxicity, but it bears a chemical similarity to other anthraquinones which are believed to be carcinogenic. Please see Monona Rossol's research research for more information. This color leans more toward violet than phthalo blue and is well suited to moody marine landscapes-- overall a gorgeous color but handle with appropriate care.

Resources

PB60 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com

Information about PB60 from Bruce MacEvoy, Handprint Guide to Watercolors, General information about this class of pigments from Handprint,

Rossol, Monona. The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide. New York, NY : Allworth Press, 2001. The book is rather dated, updated information is available from her website.

Stats

Lightfastness

Excellent, see notes

Often performs as excellent (all 8’s on the BWS) with on variety that threw a 7 amid the 8’s. According to Golden’s research on lightfastness there may be variability depending on the mixing white. This color has some variation depending on the mixing white used in oils. It tanked in Lead White made with linseed, though this may vary a bit depending on the brand. It slid to an ASTM II in pure zinc. In most other mixing whites it performed at ASTM I - Excellent.

Transparency

Transparent

Oil paints may range from transparent to opaque depending on the formulation. Most however are transparent.

Toxicity

Previously thought to be in the category of Low Concern, new research suggests it may be carcinogenic

Similar to other anthraquinones which are believed to be carcinogenic. Please see Monona Rossol's research research for more information. Treat all pigments and paints with studio safety protocols.

Tinting

Moderate

Dry Time

Slow to Very Slow

Some oil paints take 10-21+ days to dry. Others from 14-21. Paints which dry a great deal faster may contain driers.

Particle Size

Fine

Chemical Name

anthraquinone, indanthrone

C₂₈-H₁₄-N-O

Dry Pigments listing PB60

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