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Phthalocyanine Blue NCF

PB15:4

Alternate Names

Phthalo Blue Light

Manganese Blue Hue

Phthalo Blue Green Shade NCNF

Pigment Description

One of several Phthalo Blues, more general information can be found in the entry for PB15 as well as the in-depth article on Phthalo blues. A high chroma powerhouse of a blue which reveals its chroma in tints. This color is sometimes used in printing inks as well as in Manganese Blue Hue substitutes. It tends to be a light, transparent cyan and some brands even call it Phthalo Blue Light.

We’ve encountered it in a couple of oil paints which tended to be lovely, bright, thin cyans, which were different in character from most phthalo blues we’ve tried. In some tests the paint alligatored (wrinkled) perhaps because the paint was so oil-rich. When heavily extended it can be too weak of a pigment to replace manganese blue, but can emulate some of the transparency of PB33.

Along with PB15:3 it shares the "b form" of phthalo blue (C.I. code 74160). This is listed as ASTM II is watercolor, and may fade a bit in tints.

In terms of health and safety, these pigments contain copper. Please see the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety for information about the hazards associated with copper pigments. The author's most recent updated writing can be found through her site. See also the note at the bottom of this section on dioxins and PCBs.

Phthalo Blue requires a moderate amount of oil. Opinion is divided on its drying time with some saying medium to slow and others listing it as fast (and may contain driers). It seems to frequently contain additives, stabilizers, and extenders. While phthalos are thought to be less toxic than other some paints, avoid tubes made before 1982 (or even we have heard as late as 1986) as they may be contaminated with impurities such as PCBs. Handle all artist colors with care.

Resources

PB15:4 pigment data from David G. Myers, The Color of Art Pigment Database, Artiscreation.com

Spurgeon, Tad. Living Craft: A Painter's Process. Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, PA: Zoetrope, 2018. Newer version available here: https://www.thomaskitts.com/page/36804/tad-spurgeons-living-craft

General information about this class of pigments from Handprint

Elliott, Virgil. Traditional Oil Painting. Echo Point Books & Media, LLC, 2019. https://amzn.to/4nwIdzq

CAMEO Materials Database: Conservation & Art Materials Encyclopedia Online, Museum of Fine Arts Boston. (Accessed June 2025). Phthalocyanine Blue https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Phthalocyanine_blue. Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Stats

Lightfastness

Excellent in oil and acrylic, may be less LF in watercolor. May depend on pigment supplier

Excellent to Very Good, some blue wool scales show a slight fall off in tints (7’s out of 8’s on the BWS). May be less lightfast in watercolor. At least one of the tests on Handprint show a slight falloff in tints.

Transparency

Transparent

Dark in masstone, this creates some of the most vibrant cyan tints and glazes

Toxicity

Thought to be in the category of Lower Concern, but may contain contaminants

Tubes made before 1982 or even 1986 may contain PCBs or dioxins. Current phthalos may also contain toxic contaminants depending on country of manufacture or other variables. Treat all pigments and paints with studio safety protocols. Please see the Artist's Guide to Health and Safety for information about the hazards associated with copper pigments. The author's most recent updated writing can be found through her site.

Tinting

Strong

One of the most powerful tinters. This color is one where it is almost always sold with extenders just to make the paint more usable.

Dry Time

Probably slow or very slow (other phthalo blues dry in 6-18 days). Many offerings dry in 2 days or less and likely contain driers.

Oil Content

Medium

Sources vary, but as a pigment it has a medium amount by volume. Some sources say when it is made into a paint, its oil by volume leans toward high

Chemical Name

Beta Copper Phthalocyanine

Dry Pigments listing PB15:4

DISCLAIMER: Please note that we are not experts in health and safety and we are not toxicologists, please consult the proper experts. We are not liable for any issues that may arise from the use of our website or its contents. The information contained in this site is provided without warranty or guarantee of any kind. We do not necessarily endorse any other website that are linked from our site. For any important pigment specs, please reference the manufacturer details. If you discover errors or omissions, please reach out through our contact form. Thank you.

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